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Wiley World

His paintings might resemble portraits by Sir Joshua Reynolds or Thomas Gainsborough, but little else is traditional about Kehinde Wiley's approach to urban male culture.


Kehinde Wiley in front of Marechal Floriano Peixoto , 2009

Kehinde Wiley doesn't need to know how to work a room. During the April opening of his exhibition "The World Stage: Brazil" at the Roberts & Tilton gallery in Culver City, Calif., the 32-year-old artist known for his portraits rendering men of color as nobles, saints, and the subjects of colonial statues managed to get just a few feet inside the door. Old friends swooped in to hug the Los Angeles native, and strangers slipped cards into the jacket pocket of the beige linen suit he wore with a turquoise T-shirt and no-lace Converse sneaks. As Wiley stood amid his arrestingly larger-than-life photo-realist portraits of young men from the impoverished favelas of Rio, the room came to him.

So it should. Wiley is perhaps the model of a 21st-century international pop-culture star. He's an ambassador of often opposing worlds, doing work that pumps the pulse of contemporary street life into the hallowed halls of classical fine art. Based in Brooklyn, N.Y., he lives a nomadic existence, painting in studios around the world and hanging with musicians -- his boyfriend is a Beijing DJ who goes by the name of Marco, and Wiley is chummy with Warren Fischer and Casey Spooner of Fischerspooner as well as the Sri Lankan rapper M.I.A. "Artists are honorary famous people," he demurs. "We get to meet a lot of celebrities." Denzel Washington and Elton John own his work, which is currently priced at $10,000 for a small study of a hand to $150,000 for the mural-size canvas Santos Dumont -- The Father of Aviation II. Michael Jackson has talked to him about commissioning a portrait of himself.

Young, gifted, black, and gay, Wiley transcends the art world buzz about who and what he is with a body of work that explores a broader cultural identity: seeing men of color through the lens of Old World European portraiture, Chinese revolutionary posters, and against backdrops of local ethnic textiles. He has painted Ice-T as Napoléon, sportswear-clad homeboys in rococo repose or religious allegory, and, in this current show, Brazilian youths in soccer jerseys emulating the poses of powerful men depicted in public monuments.

"Wiley straddles a fine line between a historic form of portraiture and a decidedly contemporary subject matter," says Darsie Alexander, chief curator of the Walker Art Center in Minneapolis, which owns one of his drawings. "His take is singular, inflected by his childhood in L.A. and an early awareness of history portraits."

Wiley grew up on the edge of south Los Angeles. His parents had split by the time he was born, and it would be 20 years before his Nigerian father, who had moved back to his native land, would meet his son. Wiley's mother created a supportive atmosphere that was not diminished by circumstances. "You might have crackheads sleeping outside your house and gang warfare," Wiley says of his childhood neighborhood, "but I also had a mother who was raising six kids on welfare and getting a master's degree at the age I am now."

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Reader Comments
  • Name: John
    Date posted: 6/22/2009 12:05:00 PM
    Hometown: Allentown, PA

    Comment:

    Wiley's paintings are so much more meaningful than the "pretty boy" examples in Mr. Keeps story. Mr. Keeps failed to even fill out a basic bio on the artist. Am I to assume that he is untrained except for a weekend program at Cal State and junior high comic book character? Mr. Keeps just didn't tell us. Mr. Keeps also didn't tell us about the profound affect Mr. Wiley's work can have on youths who are usually outside the art and aesthetic crowd. Mr. Keeps also neglects to tell us how Wiley has the humor and irony of borrowing from historic styles, mostly neoclassical. Mr. Keeps article was shallow, with narrow examples of Wiley's work- connecting Wiley to rap is way too easy and represents very little of Mr. Wiley's work.

  • Name: William Doan
    Date posted: 5/13/2009 2:04:00 AM
    Hometown: Fort Dodge, IA

    Comment:

    From the beginning of his professional career, Wiley has made clear that he uses photography as source material. (Expense aside, how many of these young men could be counted on to return for days of formal "sittings?") There are YouTube vignettes that show how Wiley works. Yes, there are collaborations. Yes, there are technical devices that show on close examination. One can find the same revelations of technique in Goya, Whistler and Picasso - to name only a famous few. Gwenn's acquaintance with portraiture seems to come mostly from art books, where the means never show.

  • Name: Gwenn
    Date posted: 5/12/2009 8:45:00 PM
    Hometown: Portland

    Comment:

    I went to hear Wiley speak at my local museum in conjunction with an exhibition of his work, and the whole experience was throughly disappointing. - The artist was 30 minutes late in arriving for the engagement, and neither he nor the museum staff apologized for his behavior. - When Wiley did show up, he revealed (with some questioning from an audience better informed than me) that he's hardly a portraitist. He often does not meet his subjects, instead painting from photos taken by his team. Further, the subjects are only photographed after the team has Wiley-ized their look. The subjects' personhood couldn't be less valued...and isn't that what portraiture is about? - When I went to see the works on display, I discovered that Wiley (or his team?) doesn't even use enough paint to cover the pencil marks of the under-drawing. The irony: I loved his work before I saw him or it in person.

  • Name: William Doan
    Date posted: 5/12/2009 2:16:00 AM
    Hometown: Fort Dodge, Iowa

    Comment:

    I first saw Kehinde's work at a gallery in Chicago, several years ago. The impact of his pictures, seen face to face, is enormous. The tension between the identity of his subjects and their stilted poses, often drawn from the age of the Baroque, the posters of the Red Guard or the over-grand homages to the ruling powers of another day, is camp taken to a higher level. These beautiful young men - and they are often quite beautiful - seem not out of place in Wiley's art historical fantasies, no matter how affected their gestures or bizarre their painted backgrounds. Perhaps this is because we really don't know them any better than we know the kings and saints they replace on canvass. They are as exotic and distant to most gallery goers as the traditions of court painting Wiley celebrates with his brilliant technique. Divides of color and class are as potent now as they were hundreds of years ago. .



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