Nearly 40% of gay women
smoke, compared to 18% of their heterosexual counterparts,
according to new figures from the University of North Carolina
at Chapel Hill.
The
findings
, published in the August issue of the journal
Tobacco Control,
reviewed 42 studies of tobacco use among LGBT people
conducted between 1987 and 2007. The study also found
that 33% of gay men smoke compared to 24% of straight men.
Lead author Joseph Lee
attributed the difference to the success of the tobacco
industry's LGBT-targeted marketing as well as "time
spent in smoky social venues and stress from
discrimination."
The paper calls for
further study into LGBT health and interventions addressing
smoking among sexual minorities, such as the National LGBT
Tobacco Control Network, which works to counter tobacco
marketing and addiction.
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