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Lesbian Deserter Seeks Refugee Status


BETHANY SMITH X390 (FAIR USE) | ADVOCATE.COM

Bethany Smith, a private who deserted the U.S. Army, is seeking refugee status in Canada.

Smith says she feared for her life because of the treatment she suffered as a lesbian. "I had to endure not only verbal and physical harassment, but death threats and harassment letters on my door every day," she said, according to the CBC.

Smith said the harassment began after other soldiers saw her holding hands with another woman at a local shopping mall and determined she is a lesbian. She said that fellow soldiers discriminated against her on a daily basis and treated her as "less than human." She also claims to have received anonymous hate letters every evening, including a death threat that read, "We will suffocate you in your sleep." Smith said that sergeants stood by and laughed as she was routinely shaken and thrown to the ground by other soldiers.

She asked for a discharge from her first sergeant before she was scheduled to be deployed to Afghanistan. Prompt discharges are legally prescribed for soldiers who declare their homosexuality to superior officers, but Smith's sergeant was reticent to discharge her. "He told me straight-up, 'We'll figure out the paperwork when we get back from deployment,'" Smith said.

Smith's lawyer, Jamie Liew, believes the military ignored its own policies because of the paucity of soldiers available for overseas deployments.

After her discharge was denied, Smith drove to the border at Cornwall, Ontario, where the War Resisters Support Campaign helped her move to Ottawa.

Other U.S. deserters opposed to the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq have fled to Canada to avoid being deployed. Many of them have been denied appeals to Canadian courts, and some have served prison terms after being deported back to the United States.

Liew believes these cases will have no effect on Smith's case. "Bethany is coming with an extremely different story. She's coming because of the way her life was threatened because of her sexual orientation," Liew told the CBC.

If Smith is forced to return to the United States, Liew says she may face military charges of indecency for homosexual conduct as well as charges for desertion and being absence without leave.

Military cases are decided by tribunal members from the accused's own unit, which means that the same people who assaulted Smith could decide her fate.

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Reader Comments
  • Name: Jon
    Date posted: 9/11/2009 4:28:18 PM
    Hometown: Lakefield

    Comment:

    Ryan - I have to disagree with you. Here is a woman who will face jail time in the United States for deserting the military when that very military under their own law should have expelled her for coming out as a lesbian, but they didn't. On this basis alone she meets the requirements to file for refugee status in Canada. Not to mention the fact that queer people in the U.S. are treated as second class citizens in well over half of the country. The USA only repealed sodomy laws nationwide in 2003 - the same year B.C. and Ontario legalized same-sex marriade and over 30 years after Canada repealed its sodomy laws. This case won't exactly set precedent because I'm not sure how many people you have who have joined the U.S. military come out, not been expelled even though DADT is in effect, and then have runaway to Canada. I think it's a rare occurance.

  • Name: Jon
    Date posted: 9/11/2009 4:27:55 PM
    Hometown: Lakefield

    Comment:

    Ryan - I have to disagree with you. Here is a woman who will face jail time in the United States for deserting the military when that very military under their own law should have expelled her for coming out as a lesbian, but they didn't. On this basis alone she meets the requirements to file for refugee status in Canada. Not to mention the fact that queer people in the U.S. are treated as second class citizens in well over half of the country. The USA only repealed sodomy laws nationwide in 2003 - the same year B.C. and Ontario legalized same-sex marriade and over 30 years after Canada repealed its sodomy laws. This case won't exactly set precedent because I'm not sure how many people you have who have joined the U.S. military come out, not been expelled even though DADT is in effect, and then have runaway to Canada. I think it's a rare occurance.

  • Name: Ryan
    Date posted: 9/10/2009 7:12:45 PM
    Hometown: Toronto

    Comment:

    The last thing the Canadian government and its immigration and refugee courts needs is to set a precedent that favours American war deserters. We cannot provide a safehaven for American "refugees". If Canada accepts American nationales as refugees - joining the thousands of other real refugees we take in every year - then it sends a message that we believe the US is land that commits high crimes against its own citizens. That's not a message we'd like to send. It's a diplomatic assault on our #1 ally. No other nation takes in Americans as refugees, why would Canada? We're not stupid. I agree GLBT soldiers face vulgar levels of disrimination. And I'm not exactly gung-ho about the neverending military campaign in Afghanistan. But there are better way to change nasty policies within the United States than running away. I can't imagine the tormet and distress that Ms. Smith has endured, but her story will not likely inspire an accepted refugee claim by Canada. And it shouldn't.

  • Name: Ryan
    Date posted: 9/10/2009 7:07:43 PM
    Hometown: Toronto

    Comment:

    The last thing the Canadian government and its immigration and refugee courts needs is to set a precedent that favours American war deserters. We cannot provide a safehaven for American "refugees". If Canada accepts American nationales as refugees - joining the thousands of other real refugees we take in every year - then it sends a message that we believe the US is land that commits high crimes against its own citizens. That's not a message we'd like to send. It's a diplomatic assault on our #1 ally. No other nation takes in Americans as refugees, why would Canada? We're not stupid. I agree GLBT soldiers face vulgar levels of disrimination. And I'm not exactly gung-ho about the neverending military campaign in Afghanistan. But there are better way to change nasty policies within the United States than running away. I can't imagine the tormet and distress that Ms. Smith has endured, but her story will not likely inspire an accepted refugee claim by Canada. And it shouldn't.

  • Name: Shelly
    Date posted: 9/10/2009 6:47:06 PM
    Hometown: Altanta, GA

    Comment:

    I don't believer this deserter for a second. She is simply trying to get out of the military and found a scapegoat of a defense. I hope they drag her butt back here and give her five years in the stockade for being a deserter. Loser! Coward! And yes before anyone ask I am a female who proudly served for 20 years and felt damn glad doing it.

  • Name: Patricia
    Date posted: 9/10/2009 4:55:00 PM
    Hometown: Austin

    Comment:

    I served in the Active Army for several years...it's almost impossible to get kicked out when a war's going on. They need bodies, it's that simple. The Army also REGULARLY ignores their own rules when it serves the unit. In fact, I've NEVER seen more SHADY behavior ANYWHERE than when I was serving in the Army. As far as her desertion...well, it's not legal, that's for sure, since 'nobody forced her to sign her name to the contract' (<---stupid-ass Army), so she must abide by her end of the contract, even if they aren't abiding by theirs. However, given her circumstances she may get away. It took me two years to get kicked out of the Army successfully and it wasn't until I had spent 15+ months in Baghdad. I could have deserted, but I'm a warrior, better than they will ever have. =0P

  • Name: DJ
    Date posted: 9/10/2009 4:50:30 PM
    Hometown: 29 Palms

    Comment:

    I don't know enough about the Private's story to make an informed opinion but growing up military I can say that it's not that unbelievable. There have been a lot of gains in military policy regarding harrassment but there is still a long way to go. I have female friends serving in Afghanistan and Iraq now who have been subjected to mistreatment solely on the basis of gender. It's worse over there because once you're there you're stuck; I'm sure that Private Smith knows that which is why she doesn't want to go. CO's do overlook complaints or don't respond accordingly if they do believe a soldier has acted inappropriately. Units do police their own sometimes acting with a supervisor's okay. If she has letters that prove her case, I think she should be granted a discharge. The saddest part about DADT is the hypocrisy its enforcers use to determine who stays and who goes. The armed services are not a perfect organization but they have the ability to do a lot of good.

  • Name: DJ
    Date posted: 9/10/2009 4:47:31 PM
    Hometown: 29 Palms

    Comment:

    I don't know enough about the Private's story to make an informed opinion but growing up military I can say that it's not that unbelievable. There have been a lot of gains in military policy regarding harrassment but there is still a long way to go. I have female friends serving in Afghanistan and Iraq now who have been subjected to mistreatment solely on the basis of gender. It's worse over there because once you're there you're stuck; I'm sure that Private Smith knows that which is why she doesn't want to go. CO's do overlook complaints or don't respond accordingly if they do believe a soldier has acted inappropriately. Units do police their own sometimes acting with a supervisor's okay. If she has letters that prove her case, I think she should be granted a discharge. The saddest part about DADT is the hypocrisy its enforcers use to determine who stays and who goes. The armed services are not a perfect organization but they have the ability to do a lot of good.

  • Name: Nathan
    Date posted: 9/10/2009 3:10:30 PM
    Hometown: Lake Worth

    Comment:

    In response to the frequent barrage of requests to "support the troops" that have been shoved in my face over the last decade, I say that I support those who support me.

  • Name: David Carltock
    Date posted: 9/10/2009 2:08:01 PM
    Hometown: Palm Springs, CA

    Comment:

    Jessica, I am simply stating that I don't believe her story. Yes, I do believe that there was abuse, just not to the extent to which she is saying. The accusations are too large to have so many holes. How long was she abused? Why didn't she file continual reports about the abuse? If the sergeant was contributing to the abuse, why didn't she go over his head? Too many questions abound. When one joins the military today, it should be expected that you will serve. To not get a discharge when you ask for it does not make you 'cannon fodder'. It means you remain a soldier until the discharge comes through. Again, if the sergeant was not following the rules, he should have been reported. I say again that I am not a fan of the military; but it is a necessary evil. And while serving, a person makes a conscious decision to follow the rules. Desertion is not a valid solution.



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