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"DADT" Linked to Poor Performance

Concealing your life from your coworkers may be stressful, but in the military, it can be life-threatening.


As Washington stalls on repealing "don't ask, don't tell," a recent Cornell University study confirms what many people had assumed: "DADT" isn't just bad for gay people, it's bad for the military too.

Gay and lesbian study participants who were asked to conceal their sexual orientation performed 20% worse on spatial reasoning tests and 50% worse on physical endurance tests as compared to those who were not given this instruction. The findings have clear implications for the battlefield. Gays and lesbians -- even those who follow the policy -- are prevented from performing optimally, which may affect the readiness of military units.

"It directly counters this argument that 'don't ask, don't tell' allows us to have the highest-performing individuals," said Clayton Critcher, a Ph.D. student in psychology and one of the study's authors. "It affects everyone around them and the general quality of performance."

Researchers instructed gay and lesbian participants not to reveal their sexual orientation while engaging in an eight to ten minute conversation, then asked them to take a spatial reasoning test -- adopted from an Army intelligence test -- and hold an exercise grip for as long as possible. Those asked to keep quiet about being gay in the preceding conversation were able to hold an exercise grip for 11 seconds, compared to an average of 23 for the control group; they also got 20 percent more questions wrong on the spatial reasoning test.

What is especially striking is that study participants did not have to be engaged in a conversation that might relate to sexuality -- for instance, one about relationships or family life -- in order for their abilities to be affected; the effect showed up even when the conversation was about academics or school life.

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FILE UNDER:  DADTDon't Ask Don't Tell

Reader Comments
  • Name: Brent
    Date posted: 6/23/2009 12:09:00 PM
    Hometown: Seattle

    Comment:

    I'd like to point out that the decrease in performance ability has absolutely nothing to do with concealing one's sexual orientation or any other personal tidbit. The decrease in performance ability has absolutely everything to do with being preoccupied with the requirement of concealing a personal quirk (not that homosexuality is a quirk, of course) whatever it may be. This article is wantonly misleading; it's as farcical an argument as saying God exists because the Bible is a book.

  • Name: Matt
    Date posted: 6/20/2009 2:59:00 PM
    Hometown: Providence

    Comment:

    We should not be blabbing to world we are gay or having sinful womanly sodomy. Since I have come out, I have retained my manhood. I supported President Bush and DADT. You can not blame people for being against being gay when these radicals always push for acceptance.

  • Name: Naja Hannah
    Date posted: 6/15/2009 12:26:00 PM
    Hometown: Columbus, OH

    Comment:

    I am so sick of the whole DADT thing. Gays that join the military know precisely what the deal is going into it. Why work for a dysfunctional corporation that loathes your type and that legally discriminates against you? Having tried thrice to join the service and learning each time what a cluster-mess of inept idiocy even just the recruitment process was, I would not put my life in the hands of other people whose soul virtue is the ability to tolerate deleterious BS and follow the nonsensical edicts and orders of other morons in a groupthink death march. I have come to realize that the uncompromised price and state of my soul is infinitely more valuable than serving my country, VA benefits and the supposed glory of making a tight bed and erroneously feeling one needs to man up through conforming and walking in a straight line.

  • Name: wolf4t3
    Date posted: 6/15/2009 10:17:00 AM
    Hometown: san jose california

    Comment:

    When I was in the service back in the early 80's, if you were gay, you had to say you were straight to join, while straight guys were saying they were gay to get out. Go figure? I never met so many gay men and women until I joined the service. These were all career minded individuals and I was proud to serve because of this. There were even several marriges between a gay man and a lesbian in order to to both stay under cover and collect the benifits they wouldn't be able to otherwise.

  • Name: Kevin
    Date posted: 6/15/2009 12:08:00 AM
    Hometown: Plano, TX

    Comment:

    This is such an idiotic discussion. Most countries outside of the US require military service. Sexual orientation isn't even an issue. Gay, straight or bi-sexual individuals don't hide their sexuality in many of the world's best military organizations. Why? Because it absolutely has a horrible impact on the service. Sexual orientation isn't a non-issue. It absolutely impacts all of us. If you can't talk about your personal life people feel resentful towards you. This impacts your performance. The whole construct is about hiding. Put any people in a tense situation and add in youth, physical prowess and hormones and you will have indiscretion and inappropriate behavior. But enforcing DADT doesn't work. I've spoken with countless military people - and evidence of sexual impropriety include male on male rape is as old as organized military. Worrying about 'homos' in the shower and in the barracks is just stupid. People need to learn to behave themselves.

  • Name: Sargon Bighorn
    Date posted: 6/14/2009 10:34:00 PM
    Hometown: earth

    Comment:

    So come out of the closet already. If you can't take hiding, stop hiding. Seems basic to me.

  • Name: Bernie
    Date posted: 6/14/2009 10:07:00 PM
    Hometown: Austin

    Comment:

    It seems the only people who think DADT has value are the high brass who forced Clinton to accept it in the mid-1990s. The average soldier doesn't much care who his foxhole buddy sleeps with as long as the guy can competently and successfully watch his back in combat. In addition, the loss of gay services people seems to have included a large majority of the Arabic and Farsi speakers in the military. So in addition to DADT causing stress that lowers performance, the military is throwing success away to begin with by getting rid of exactly the skills that are most needed at this moment. All this, many thousands of American youth dead or wounded, hundreds of billions of dollars spent, all so the top brass don't have to admit that they are bigoted and that they were WRONG!! If gross incompetence were grounds for a charge of treason, perhaps we would be able to get a lot of that brass out of the band!

  • Name: Soren
    Date posted: 6/14/2009 7:40:00 PM
    Hometown: Chicago

    Comment:

    I've been in the Army since 1998. I don't support DADT, but I also don't know how I feel about having a bunch of homo's in my company. I know I'm going to get a lot of crap for saying that, but I can live with it. Bottom line is this: Going into the military is a free choice. If you don't like the rules and the way things are, don't join.

  • Name: Obama
    Date posted: 6/14/2009 7:17:00 PM
    Hometown: Chicago

    Comment:

    "Don't ask, don't tell",....alive and well in the Obama administration.

  • Name: rich
    Date posted: 6/10/2009 5:56:00 PM
    Hometown: falls church, va

    Comment:

    Yeah....like tell us something we don't know. It's pretty much a widely known thing that youth who are in the closet can be negatively affected by the homophobic slurs---which is why we make such a great deal about coming out (as we should). So how would adults in the military be any different? I so want to tell the world to wake up and smell the coffee, cause we're not in Kansas anymore. And it isn't an "agenda"--it simply is!



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