Barack
Obama’s troops have been making a push in the LGBT
communities of both Ohio and Texas to cut into Hillary
Clinton’s long-standing support among gays and
lesbians before Tuesday's critical primary vote.
“Our goal
was to really deputize the members of our steering committee
to organize our community in the major metropolitan
areas of those states,” said Eric Stern, an
Edwards-turned-Obama supporter who has been overseeing
LGBT field organizing in Ohio and Texas for the Obama
campaign. Polls show the two candidates in a statistical
dead heat in Texas, while Clinton has anywhere from 5-
to 10-point edge in Ohio.
Comparing their
strategy to the Bush/Cheney get-out-the-vote efforts in
Ohio in 2004, Stern said the Obama camp has identified local
LGBT folks to work gayborhoods such as Montrose in
Houston and the Short North in Columbus.
“What they
did, that we’re now doing, was they deputized local
people to go door-to-door and serve as precinct
captains, while the Kerry campaign was sending people
from out of state into Ohio to run the ground game,”
he said, adding that he believes that’s why the
Democrats lost the Buckeye State in 2004.
“Ultimately, if you’re talking to an undecided
voter, if you’re their neighbor down the street,
they’re more likely to listen to your argument
and be persuaded by it. We’ve learned from
that.”
But just as
quickly as Obama has been striking, Clinton has been
swinging back. No sooner had his campaign secured
four full-page ads in four separate gay weeklies in
Dallas, Houston, Columbus, and Cleveland, than she had
conducted a conference call with reporters from three of the
same weeklies. The Clinton camp also announced the
formation of a 38-member LGBT steering committee in
Ohio last week.
And in Houston
– which has the 10th largest gay population in the
nation – after the city's nonpartisan GLBT
caucus endorsed Obama last week, Clinton spent 20
minutes of her Friday evening answering questions from
the Houston Stonewall Democrats, who endorsed her on
Saturday.
“It’s an exciting time down here in Texas, the
most exciting in my lifetime,” said 45-year-old
Teresa Herrin, president of Houston’s Stonewall
chapter, her voice cracking from the strain of too much
politicking. Herrin said they extended an offer to both
candidates to speak with their five-member executive
board but that the Obama campaign finally declined the
offer at 10:00 a.m. Saturday morning.
“One of
our members is a strong Obama supporter, so it was really
disappointing,” Herrin said.
In terms of the
Clinton call, Herrin added, “What really surprised us
was her passion – that she understood the
immediate need for our community.”
Within the first
100 days of her presidency, Herrin said, Clinton
promised to extend benefits to all same-sex couples who work
for the federal government with an executive order,
end “don’t ask, don’t tell,”
and use the bully pulpit to advocate for a fully inclusive
ENDA and a fully inclusive hate-crimes bill. (Herrin
and her executive board were not clear how Sen.
Clinton would end “don’t ask, don’t
tell” – if by executive order or some
other means.)
Clinton also
discussed how adamant she is about allowing everyone in
America to adopt children if they are a qualified couple.
“It was like she was indignant,” Herrin
said of Clinton’s manner while talking about
same-sex couples’ adoption rights. “Her voice
just really changed, and that was the part that
surprised us – her passion.”
On the Obama
side, Randall Ellis, chairman of the senator’s Texas
LGBT steering committee, is equally as enthused.
“As Texans, we’re used to being told,
‘This is your nominee, this is who you need to
support,’” said Ellis, who was quietly
backing John Edwards until he dropped out of the race.
“People here aren’t used to being asked the
question, ‘Who are you supporting in the
primaries?’ We really don’t know what hit us
– all the sudden we’re a campaign
stop.”
When the Obama
campaign came knocking, Ellis, 38, was already engaged in
reelection campaigns for two of the LGBT community’s
“biggest allies” in the Texas state
legislature, Reps. Garnet Coleman and Jessica Farrar.
“They’re often vulnerable because they take
stances on LGBT issues, and so people challenge them
in primaries,” Ellis explained.
Ellis weighed his
options for a couple weeks and ultimately decided to go
with Obama, partly because of his stance for full repeal of
the Defense of Marriage Act (Clinton supports partial
repeal), but there was something more.
“It’s that certain je ne sais
quoi,” Ellis said. “The people that
you look at as a leader need to give you that sense of
inspiration and hope, and that certainly is evident in the
Obama campaign. People play that off like it
doesn’t mean anything. But I think it means a
lot.”
Ellis organized
people this weekend to canvass in the Montrose
neighborhood of Houston. According to estimates by
demographer Gary Gates at the Williams Institute, that
zip code, 77006, has a GLB population density of about
eight times the national average – almost exactly the
same density as New York’s Chelsea district, while
San Francisco’s Castro holds about 20 times the
national average.
After meeting up
Saturday at the Starbucks on Montrose Blvd., the
uniformed Obama volunteers dispersed to cafes, bars, and
street corners, initiating one-on-one discussions and
asking passers-by: Are you voting for Obama? Are you
going to caucus? Have you told your friends?
Rebekah Lee, a
volunteer from Bellingham, Wash., employed technology to
give on-the-fence-voters a reason to consider Obama –
using her cell phone, she pulled up a copy of
Obama’s recent open letter to the GLBT
community posted on Bilerico.com. “I really believe
in Barack for our time,” said Lee.
“He’s not afraid to answer a question with an
‘I don’t know’ or give you the
tough answer. I can tell Barack wants the office to be
able to serve people.”
And just as
Montrose was on fire with activity, so was the Short North
in Columbus, where a gallery hop that attracts
thousands of people ensues the first Saturday of every
month. According to locals, Columbus has the
second-largest Pride celebration in the Midwest behind
Chicago.
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Emily Kim and Mehgan Sellers contributed
reporting to this article.