When the Obama
campaign announced that Donnie McClurkin would be among
the featured singers on the presidential
candidate's gospel tour in South Carolina this
weekend, it inadvertently ventured into the void
between African-American Christians and gays and lesbians.
McClurkin, an
award-winning gospel singer who has also struggled with his
sexuality for years, is a one-man personification of the
craggy crossroads between black gays and Christians.
The fact that he has called homosexuality a
“curse” that runs against “the
intention of God” rips open the wounds of so
many gay African-Americans who have been “prayed
over” for years by family and friends who endeavor to
save them from their “shameful” fate.
As Joe Solmonese
of the Human Rights Campaign put it once the din to pull
the controversial singer had reached a fever pitch midweek,
“There is no gospel in Donnie
McClurkin’s message for gay, lesbian, bisexual, and
transgender people and their allies.” There appeared
to be two choices for Obama’s campaign: Keep
McClurkin on the tour and disregard the cash-laden gay
constituency that has bundled money with the best of
’em for Obama or ditch McClurkin at the expense
of sacrificing a precious bloc of votes from South
Carolina’s black religious community.
But rather than
oust McClurkin, the campaign found a third way,
officially adding gay minister Andy Sidden to the tour on
Wednesday.
The gospel tour
is an apparent attempt to up Obama’s numbers among a
crucial segment of black constituents that made up 47% of
South Carolina’s Democratic primary voters in
2004 and among whom Obama and Hillary Clinton are
running neck and neck in recent polls.
The inclusion of
McClurkin brings two things into relief at this critical
juncture in the Obama campaign when he needs to translate
his substantial fund-raising sums into votes.
For LGBT people,
it prompts the question, Weren’t Obama and, by
extension, the people who run his campaign versed enough in
the pain of the people he calls his “gay
brothers and sisters” to see the McClurkin land
mine before they rolled over it?
And can Obama
really, as he claims, create the “big tent”
movement he’s been selling, where voters who
vehemently disagree on something as fundamental as
what constitutes love put aside their differences to rally
around a single candidate?
The Advocate: How did this happen? Was Mr.
McClurkin vetted?
Senator Obama: Obviously, not vetted to the extent
that people were aware of his attitudes with respect
to gay and lesbians, LGBT issues -- at least not
vetted as well as I would have liked to see.
Having said that,
we viewed this simply as an opportunity to have a
gospel concert as part of our overall outreach, and since he
was singing at a concert along with a number of other
artists, as opposed to being a spokesperson for us,
probably it didn’t undergo the same kind of vet that
someone who was serving as a surrogate for me might have.
Some black gay activists I’ve spoken to say this
doesn’t make them question Obama the senator, but
it does make them question the campaign -- do they
really understand the nuances of these issues, are
they really sitting down and talking with gay folks,
because it seems like this decision came purely
through the lens of faith?
Look, these kinds
of issues are going to crop up inevitably through the
course of campaigns. It’s important to recognize that
these are issues that every Democratic candidate who
has African-American ministers as supporters may have
to confront. It just so happened that it popped up on
the screen in this particular instance. But I assure you, I
am not the only candidate who’s got a black
minister or a white minister who’s supporting
them prominently who subscribes to similar views.
Part of the
reason that we have had a faith outreach in our campaigns is
precisely because I don’t think the LGBT community or
the Democratic Party is served by being hermetically
sealed from the faith community and not in dialogue
with a substantial portion of the electorate, even though
we may disagree with them.
Part of what I
have done in my campaign and in my career is be willing to
go to churches and talk to ministers and tell them exactly
what I think. And go straight at some of these issues
of homophobia that exist in the church in a way that
no other candidate has done. I believe that’s
important. We can try to pretend these issues don’t
exist and then be surprised when a gay marriage
amendment pops up and is surprisingly successful in a
state. I think the better strategy is to take it head on
and we’ve got to show up. These people of faith may
be operating in part out of unfamiliarity, or they may
be insular in terms of how they’re viewing LGBT
issues, they may not understand how what they say may be
hurtful, and the only way for us to be able to communicate
that is to show up.
I know you’re in a difficult position here trying
to balance these two constituencies -- but by keeping
McClurkin on the tour, didn't you essentially
choose your Christian constituency over your gay constituency?
No, I profoundly
disagree with that. This is not a situation where I have
backed off my positions one iota. You’re talking to
somebody who talked about gay Americans in his
convention speech in 2004, who talked about them in
his announcement speech for the president of the United
States, who talks about gay Americans almost
constantly in his stump speeches. If there’s
somebody out there who’s been more consistent in
including LGBT Americans in his or her vision of what
America should be, then I would be interested in
knowing who that person is.
One of the things
that always comes up in presidential campaigns is, if
you’ve got multiple supporters all over the place,
should the candidate then be held responsible for the
every single view of every one of his supporters? And
obviously that’s not possible. And if I start playing
that game, then it will be very difficult for me to do what
I think I can do best, which is bring the country
together.
Look, when I went
to Rick Warren’s church at Saddleback, he was under
enormous heat because, among his constituency, my position
on LGBT issues and my position on abortion is
anathema. So his position could have been, we will not
have Obama speak because he does not subscribe to our views
on these two issues. To his credit, he allowed me to speak,
in his church, from his pulpit, to 2,000 evangelicals.
And I didn’t trim my remarks, I specifically
told them, “I think you guys are wrong when it
comes to issues like condom distribution.” And by the
way, I got a standing ovation.
My views on gay
issues and on choice issues are well-known. I did not
trim my sails in the conversation I had with them. And I
think as a consequence of appearances like that, I am
helping to encourage understanding that will
ultimately strengthen the cause of LGBT rights.
At some point, if
we are going to have a conversation on these issues,
what I expect to be judged by in the LGBT community is, have
I been a strong advocate, have I been a forceful
advocate, have I avoided these issues in any way. And
If I have not, then that’s how I expect to be
judged.
Does this tour mark a turning point in the campaign
where you’re more focused on wooing voters than fund-raising?
I recognize why
this has attracted attention in the LGBT community, [but]
in terms of our overall campaign strategy, it’s just
one among multiple things that we’ve been doing
in South Carolina. People in South Carolina listen to
gospel music, so we have organized some gospel concerts.
Black folks in South Carolina frequent barbershops and
beauty shops, so we’ve had a
barbershop–beauty shop strategy. And by the way, I
can’t vouch for the opinions of every
barbershop and beauty shop owner in South Carolina.
But that is where people go, and so we’ve organized a
particular way of reaching out to African-American
voters in the barbershops and beauty shops. So this is
just part of an ongoing strategy with multiple parts.
You have intimated that Senator Clinton is perhaps
declaring victory too soon. Looking at the polling,
things don't look good for you in New Hampshire,
Iowa's iffy, South Carolina doesn’t look
great... If you don't win one of those three states,
where does your campaign go from there?
Well, I
wouldn’t agree with the characterization -- we
are basically tied in Iowa, we’re down in New
Hampshire, and in South Carolina it’s highly
competitive. We have always known that in order to do well
we’ve got to do well in the early states, and
we expect to do well in the early states because
that’s where we’re focusing our attention. We
never expected to be able to compete in national polls
two months before the first vote was cast because
we’re running against the dominant brand name
in the Democratic Party over the last 20 years.
But for your
audience, your readership, the one thing that I do want to
make sure is included in this article is that on issues from
“don’t ask, don’t tell” to
DOMA to the gay marriage amendment to the human rights
ordinance in Illinois that is the equivalent of what
we’ve been attempting to do at the federal
level and that I was a chief cosponsor of and then
passed -- there has not been a stronger and more consistent
advocate on LGBT issues than I have been.
And it is
interesting to me and obviously speaks to the greater
outreach that we have to do that that isn’t a
greater source of interest and pride on the part of
the LGBT community. (Kerry Eleveld, The Advocate)
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