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Biden, Palin Debate Same-Sex Marriage

As Alaska governor Sarah Palin and Delaware senator Joe Biden sparred over same-sex unions in their first and only debate Thursday night, one thing was clear: They both oppose gay marriage. But when Biden delved deeper into equal rights and protections for gay couples, Palin didn't take the bait.
An Advocate.com exclusive posted October 3, 2008
Biden, Palin Debate Same-Sex Marriage

Do Sen. Joe Biden and Gov. Sarah Palin agree on the rights of same-sex couples? That may have been the impression of some viewers based on the exchange they had during the first and only vice-presidential debate Thursday night.

It started when moderator Gwen Ifill asked Senator Biden if he supported providing benefits for same-sex couples, as they currently do for partners of state employees in Alaska.

“Absolutely,” Biden said. “Do I support granting same-sex benefits? Absolutely, positively. Look, in an Obama-Biden administration, there will be absolutely no distinction from a constitutional standpoint or a legal standpoint between a same-sex and a heterosexual couple.

Biden then moved beyond benefits to detail the rights he and Sen. Barack Obama believe gay couples should have. “The fact of the matter is that under the Constitution we should be granted -- same-sex couples should be able to have visitation rights in hospitals, joint ownership of property, life insurance policies, etc. That's only fair,” he said. “It's what the Constitution calls for. And so we do support it. We do support making sure that committed couples in a same-sex marriage are guaranteed the same constitutional benefits as it relates to their property rights, their rights of visitation, their rights to insurance, their rights of ownership as heterosexual couples do.”

At that point, Ifill turned to Governor Palin and asked if she supported extending Alaska’s policy of providing same-sex partner benefits to the rest of the country.

“Well, not if it goes closer and closer towards redefining the traditional definition of marriage between one man and one woman. And unfortunately, that's sometimes where those steps lead,” Palin responded, adding that her answer shouldn’t be taken to mean that she would “be anything but tolerant of adults in America choosing their partners, choosing relationships that they deem best for themselves.”

But in contrast to Biden, rather than affirming that same-sex couples need certain protections in order to ensure that they are afforded similar rights to straight couples, Palin simply asserted that she and John McCain would never purposely deprive gay couples of those rights.

“No one would ever propose, not in a McCain-Palin administration, to do anything to prohibit, say, visitations in a hospital or contracts being signed, negotiated between parties,” Palin said, adding, “But I will tell Americans straight up that I don't support defining marriage as anything but between one man and one woman.”


Ifill redirected to Biden: “Senator, do you support gay marriage?”

“No. [Neither] Barack Obama nor I support redefining from a civil side what constitutes marriage. We do not support that,” Biden said.

Biden then circled back to the concept of equal rights, trying to pin Palin down on whether she believed gay couples should have the same constitutional rights -- presumably via civil unions or domestic partnerships -- as heterosexual couples.

“The bottom line though is, and I'm glad to hear the governor, I take her at her word, obviously, that she thinks there should be no civil rights distinction, none whatsoever, between a committed gay couple and a committed heterosexual couple,” Biden said. “If that's the case, we really don't have a difference.”

“Is that what you said?” asked Ifill.

But Palin stuck to the definition of marriage rather than engaging the topic of constitutional rights. “Your question to him was whether he supported gay marriage and my answer is the same as his and it is that I do not,” she said.

Ifill concluded, “Wonderful. You agree. On that note, let's move to foreign policy.”

The nuanced discussion may well have been lost on average viewers, who easily could have walked away thinking that the two candidates hold essentially the same view: They do not support gay marriage. But Senator Biden argued that same-sex couples should be treated equally under the law and afforded all the same rights and responsibilities as straight married couples.

Governor Palin did not clarify whether she agreed with Biden on that point. Based on past statements, one might reasonably deduce that she does not. Although she did veto a bill in Alaska that would have denied health benefits to partners of state employees, she did so at the urging of her attorney general, who argued that signing the bill would have been a violation of the state constitution as interpreted by Alaska’s highest court. At the time, Palin said she personally disagreed with providing same-sex partner benefits but was legally compelled as governor to kill the bill.

Senator Obama supports civil unions that provide equal rights and responsibilities to gay couples. Senator McCain has indicated that he is opposed to civil unions -- or any agreement -- that nears the legal equivalent of marriage.

Overall, the discourse around gay marriage was reminiscent of other portions of the debate: Joe Biden generally went into greater depth on the issues and Sarah Palin usually stuck to a certain set of talking points.

Most pundits agreed that while Governor Palin exceeded expectations, Senator Biden demonstrated greater fluency with the subject matter.

Early polls suggested that viewers agreed: CNN found debate watchers thought Biden won the night by a margin of 51% to 36%; CBS surveyed uncommitted voters, who favored Biden over Palin 46% to 21%, with 33% of them calling it a draw.

Eleveld is political editor of The Advocate.
Keywords:  2008 Election 

Reader Comments

These comments are reproduced as written by visitors to this Web site. They have not been edited for content, grammar, or spelling. The viewpoints appearing here are those of the writer, and do not necessarily reflect the opinion or views of advocate.com, The Advocate, or its affiliates.

  • Name: rosemary
    Date posted: 2008-11-04 4:36 PM
    Hometown: san jose

    Comment:

    I do not believe in same sex marrage just as I don't believe in doing drugs. It's all in your head and it is very nasty the way you people think the way sex should really be it's sick. It's just like a father having sex with his own daughter then married her.Sex is supposably be between a man and a woman for it is written God made adam and God saw Adam was lonely and God made a woman for Adam and call her Eve. God also told them to multiple their seed upon the earth. The seed is children! They sinned and now we sin. How much more sin do we have to do in the eyes of God? God created the earth, and God will distroy this earth just like Sodom and Gomorrah. It is predicted that San Francisco will be no more for it will be under the ocean floor. For there is a really God you just don't know it cause I'm been there and there something beyond after this life. I believe proposition 8 is the antichrist of God and Iam glad Biden and palin is against same sex marriage cause it's all about sex


  • Name: Dennis
    Date posted: 2008-10-21 4:23 PM
    Hometown: Phoenix

    Comment:

    Fucking bitches all politicians need to butt out or our business, man woman man man, marriage- Marriage has always been something in churches and whatnot, they should absolve all legal "marriage" and only make civil unions, keep marriage sacred by keeping it in the church or the dojo or the park, marriage nowadays is such a gray area anyways, many people are finding out that in today's world, using such a traditional system doesn't work.. So anyways, make it all completely legal and right by tailoring it to each couple and each family, one family gets the funds for whatever and legal rights and tax refunds.. A couple gets their own rights to build their own lives on....


  • Name: Rob
    Date posted: 2008-10-07 12:06 AM
    Hometown: Indianapolis

    Comment:

    This story justifies the opposition of Obama and Biden of gay marriage, and at same time reasons that Palin's opposition of gay marriage is somehow worse. They're all against gay marriage. This article is all political. It makes Obama and Biden's opposition OK because they're Democrats and makes Palin's opposition wrong because she's a Republican... So we don't want people to discriminate against us, but it's OK to do that against Palin because of her political affiliation? Really, Advocate, stop judging by political affiliation and just be honest. They're all wrong!


  • Name: Dwayne F Matthews
    Date posted: 2008-10-06 12:51 PM
    Hometown: Chicago

    Comment:

    As a gay minority, I took offense to Gov Palin's comment about being "TOLERANT"... very saddening, but a clear indicator of what her views are. Sen Biden missed an opportunity to point that out as well... unless of course he is also "TOLERANT"


  • Name: Chris
    Date posted: 2008-10-05 2:03 PM
    Hometown: California

    Comment:

    Thanks Ronald, I will be joining. I have had it with the Democratic Party!


  • Name: Ronald
    Date posted: 2008-10-05 3:34 AM
    Hometown: Honolulu

    Comment:

    Chris, we have a party and its called the Green Party gp dot org. They support full marriage rights for LGBT citizens and its even noted in their platform.


  • Name: Mark
    Date posted: 2008-10-04 8:29 PM
    Hometown: Portland

    Comment:

    Some Please explain to me how same-sex marriage is baned by the constitution currently? As i read it the law has no part in how a religion chooses follow their sacraments; Isn't there a part of The United States Constitution that says that the government isn't allowed to create or establish a religion which it follows (a ban on theocracy) while allowing religious freedom? This means a particular religion doesn't have to provide for same-sex marriages but shouldn't be allowed to dictate that to others either (don't like it join some other church). To that end isn't just like laws the prevented interracial marriages not so long ago? Also to that end ... How can Polygamy actually be baned and be Constitutional ?


  • Name: Chris
    Date posted: 2008-10-04 1:26 AM
    Hometown: California

    Comment:

    Wake up LGBT community! Biden said neither he nor Obama supports gay marriage. There is no gray area in that statement. Who cares if Obama/Biden claim to be more tolerant of gay rights than Republicans? Are we supposed to be like, "Oh well that's good enough for now. At least we're making progress. We need to take baby steps." I am so sick of Democrats who show up to LGBT events saying they are 100% in favor of equal rights for LGBT. They take our money and our votes and later betray us by saying, "We don't need gay marriage because the constitution already protects gay rights." I'm sick of LGBT leaders justifying that betrayal by saying, "Oh well you know they're a lot better than the alternative." What a bunch of crap! The LGBT community needs to “grow a set” and show zero tolerance for any candidate who doesn't fully support gay marriage. If that means going against the Dems then so be it. Obama/Biden lost my vote last night. Maybe we need to form our own party.


  • Name: AMERICA
    Date posted: 2008-10-04 12:31 AM
    Hometown: AMERICA

    Comment:

    Joe Biden gets it! He may not support full marriage equality yet, but AN OBAMA & BIDEN ADMINISTRATION WILL BE MORE SUPPORTIVE OF RIGHTS THAN even Clinton was. GO BIDEN & OBAMA! EQUAL RIGHTS FOR ALL!


  • Name: Sharon
    Date posted: 2008-10-03 7:46 PM
    Hometown: New York

    Comment:

    Our founding fathers knew what the word tolerant meant. Below a quote from Revolutionary Spirits by Gary Kowalski, pg. 82: On religious freedom, George Washington said: "To the Jewish congregation of Newport, Rhode Island, he offered assurances that the government of the United States 'gives to bigotry no sanction, to persecution no assistance,' ... Significantly, Washington added, that 'it is now no more that toleration is spoken of,' as if religious minorities were merely vexations to be endured by members of a more predominant faith...." I'm sure there are other groups that Palin tolerates as vexations to be endured.


  • Name: John Thompson
    Date posted: 2008-10-03 6:47 PM
    Hometown: Charlotte, NC

    Comment:

    I am so weary of hearing "one man, one woman". Let's put some teeth and responsibility into the privilege of marriage with its attendant benefits. How about "one man, one woman, one time". See how they like that.


  • Name: Paul
    Date posted: 2008-10-03 5:36 PM
    Hometown: Kansas City

    Comment:

    I have to agree with Fiona and Angela. He clearly said that he'd leave it up to churches to call it whatever they choose, but from a secular, legal standing, there should be no distinction between gay and straight couples. I can live with that. I live in Missouri, and just married my partner of 19 years this summer. I couldn't care less what the state of Missouri called it, I just want the same rights I'd have if we lived in California. If a church doesn't want to recognize same sex marriage, then don't. But the civil side should have no bearing on what the church decides to do. And vice versa.


  • Name: Rick
    Date posted: 2008-10-03 3:58 PM
    Hometown: Princeton

    Comment:

    Anyone who thinks gays will get an even or better deal under a Palin/McSane Administration (including through Judicial appointments) is smoking crack.


  • Name: Mark
    Date posted: 2008-10-03 2:55 PM
    Hometown: Santa Monica

    Comment:

    Biden didn't say he supported Civil Unions. He listed 3 specific rights which are already granted by most private institutions and touted that as consitutional and legal equality. What bills have Biden or Obama introduced in the Senate to provide Civil Unions for gays? What's that I hear? Obama telling me that it's not separate but equal because the 14th Ammendment doesn't apply to me? Biden telling me the difference between marriage and hospital visitation rights is semantic? No, it's Donnie McClukin driving a big blue bus right down the sidewalks of Santa Monica Blvd.


  • Name: Martha
    Date posted: 2008-10-03 2:08 PM
    Hometown: Minneapolis

    Comment:

    Insulting! Duplicitous! What sophistry from Biden. How do you say you support equal rights to Gay and Lesbian citizens when you know by denying them their constitutional right to marry prevents them and their children from receiving those numerous rights enjoyed by other Americans? What nonsense. Palin stigmatizes in her use of "tolerance" and is working hard to camouflage her extremist values that are truly ignorant- a folksy bigot.


  • Name: Daniel
    Date posted: 2008-10-03 2:00 PM
    Hometown: New Hope, PA

    Comment:

    For those who are complaining that Biden (and Obama) are not (openly) supporting marriage equality consider this: Biden denies supporting same-sex marriage, but openly supports Civil Unions. Palin openly opposes ANY government recognition of same-sex couples and believes it should all be left to private legal arrangements. It really is that simple. The Dems may be denying that they support same-sex marriage in order to avoid alienating some conservative voters. But the GOP is only pretending that they support any rights for same-sex couples at all so as not to appear too right-wing. In the end, a McCain/Palin administration would be more about denying our rights than supporting them.


  • Name: Joe
    Date posted: 2008-10-03 12:55 PM
    Hometown: Fort Worth

    Comment:

    Biden has either no balls or little understanding when it comes to same-sex marriage. To wit: "there will be absolutely no distinction from a constitutional standpoint or a legal standpoint between a same-sex and a heterosexual couple." If you don't support granting full marriage rights (& yes, that includes the term "marriage" itself), then you ARE creating a distinction b/t a same-sex couple & a hetero couple. Since Biden is a lawyer, he should know that "separate but equal" is anything but. “[Neither] Barack Obama nor I support redefining from a civil side what constitutes marriage.” Biden also said something to the effect that supporting same-sex marriage would infringe upon the rights of churches, to make them recognize same-sex marriages. WRONG! Civil marriage is a status granted by the state, not just the church. The First Amendment protects religions from infringement by the government. Again, since Biden is a lawyer, he should've known better.


  • Name: Michael
    Date posted: 2008-10-03 12:31 PM
    Hometown: Sacramento

    Comment:

    Biden is scarier because he attempts to avoid the implications of what he's saying. “...in an Obama-Biden administration, there will be absolutely no distinction from a constitutional standpoint or a legal standpoint between a same-sex and a heterosexual couple." There is only one constitutional issue and that's the 14th Ammendment. Obama has repeatedly stated that the 14th ammendment does not apply to gays. That's his argument for the repeal of DOMA. It's not needed, because we aren't protected. "[...Neither] Barack Obama nor I support redefining from a civil side what constitutes marriage...” That is a direct contradiction and begs the question of how there can be no legal distinctions under the current laws. Unless, of course, we buy into separate but equal.


  • Name: Sarah
    Date posted: 2008-10-03 12:18 PM
    Hometown: Bellevue Washington

    Comment:

    George--I'm with you. My wife was a big fan of Obama and so we've given him a fair amount of money. After that debate, he's getting my RELUCTANT vote but he's definitely not getting another penny from me. If our relationship isn't good enough for him, then our coin isn't either.


  • Name: simon
    Date posted: 2008-10-03 11:28 AM
    Hometown: new york

    Comment:

    i don't understand how either candidate can argue equality on any issue when they both openly depose the idea of endorsing gay marriage. its a complete contradiction of terms. palin speaks of tolerance. to me that indicates that to her, gays are basically unsavory characters, but she is willing to turn a blind eye. gay communities deserve much more than just a blind eye. imagine if she had made similar comments on race or the rights of women in the workplace. it would result in public outrage. the biden remarks, although slightly more affirmative on the legal side of the matter, are more or less the same in sentiment. gays are still at the bottom of the barrel in terms of civil rights and i think the governmental stance on the matter is a grave indication of just how backward public policies are in this nation. a long way to go and i certainly do not accept the notion of being 'tolerated' or the validity of my union being at the discretion of state or denominational philosophy.


  • Name: Bill
    Date posted: 2008-10-03 10:12 AM
    Hometown: Baltimore

    Comment:

    Biden and Palin are heterosexual, to me their judgements about gay people don't matter because heterosexuals have a long history of oppressing gay people. What they do about those judgements do matter to me. Biden and Obama are on the wrong side of history and they know it. If you could rescue a person from drowning would you? Biden and Obama wouldn't. They might get hurt, that's their assessment. Palin and McCain have no respect for gay people what so ever. Gay people have to be relentless in their pursuit of moving forward. Continually call those people out that seek to oppress you. You have a voice unlike the hundreds of millions of gay people before you that lived in silence because the punishment to live openly was too great. Use your voice. Use your vote. California, Vote NO on Proposition 8 Arizona, Vote NO on Proposition 102 Florida, Vote NO on Proposition 2


  • Name: George
    Date posted: 2008-10-03 10:07 AM
    Hometown: Atlanta

    Comment:

    Biden's comments made me so mad I had to turn off the debate. Bill Maher's right when he says that the Democrats have no balls. They reach out to us for financial and political support but still take our vote for granted. Sure, I'll vote for the Obama/Biden ticket but only because I am voting against the McCain/Palin ticket. It's the lesser of two evils.


  • Name: Angela
    Date posted: 2008-10-03 10:02 AM
    Hometown: Ohio

    Comment:

    It sounded like Biden was defining civil unions as any hetero- or homosexual legal partnership recognized by the state, and "marriage" as something to be defined entirely by religious organizations. Essentially, it sounded like he would support states issuing the exact same documents to same-sex couples as they do opposite-sex couples while keeping any religious blessing separate. Why he felt the need to explicitly state he didn't support same-sex "marriage" is beyond me since, from a legal standpoint, it's obviously a matter of semantics. That was disappointing. You can't say you support a civil union license that is exactly the same as a marriage license, but then say you don't support gay "marriage". But it shows how much stock "middle America" still puts in that word "marriage." At least the last four years have moved the issue to a point where candidates can support the issue. That wasn't the case in 2000 or 2004. Hopefully, 2012 will be be even better.


  • Name: Fiona
    Date posted: 2008-10-03 10:00 AM
    Hometown: New York

    Comment:

    Thank you, Joe Biden. Finally, FINALLY someone began making a clear distinction between marriage as a legal institution and marriage as a ceremonial/religious institution. Throughout this debate on so called gay marriage, no one has ever before said clearly that when we're talking about marriage under the law, we're talking about civil rights and that constitutionally you can't have one set of civil rights for one group of citizens and another set for another group. If we could just get an agreement that what everyone, gay and straight, has recognized under the law is called civil union and that the word marriage be left to the ways in which people chose ceremonially and privately to celebrate their committed partnerships, the country could make a decision and move on.


  • Name: Kaci
    Date posted: 2008-10-03 8:10 AM
    Hometown: new jersey

    Comment:

    I defintely agree with this article. Sarah Palin danced around the topic. I am not gay however I was interested in how each candidate viewed the issue. It seems clear that Sarah Palin did not want to commit to anything that would be perceived as her being in support of civil unions and/or marriage between same sex couples. At least Biden was upfront and honet about his viewpoints aboue same sex marriage while making it clear that he supports civil unions that provide protection as provided under the Constitution. This is a positive start. As an African american, a positive start is always good.


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