Although health
officials in California credit a recent drop in HIV
infection rates among gay men in San Francisco to
serosorting--the practice of seeking out sexual
partners of the same HIV serostatus as
oneself--few AIDS experts and advocates are prepared
to promote the practice, reports the Bay Area
Reporter. The biggest concern for AIDS advocates
is that serosorting could lead to higher rates of
condomless sex because HIV-negative men would believe
they're not at risk for HIV and HIV-positive men
would not be worried about infecting their partners.
But this could lead to infection with several other
sexually transmitted diseases, and for HIV-positive men it
could result in so-called "superinfection":
infection with more than one strain of HIV.
Health officials
also worry that HIV-negative men could still be putting
themselves at risk by having sex with men who believe they
are HIV-negative but either haven't been tested
recently or have engaged in high-risk behavior since
their last HIV antibody test. It's also possible that
HIV-positive men could lie about their serostatus to avoid
having to disclose their infections to potential sex
partners, say AIDS experts.
Although the San
Francisco health department has requested a grant to
study the impact of serosorting, department officials still
have no official position on the practice.
"This is a strategy coming from the
community," Tracy Packer, the department's
interim HIV prevention director, told the Bay Area
Reporter. But she did express concerns about the
practice. "Serosorting is only as good as the
honesty of the people involved," she told the
newspaper.
The San Francisco
AIDS Foundation this summer will begin a campaign that
talks about serosorting as part of a larger slate of several
risk-reduction behaviors, but the campaign will be
educational--not promotional--in nature,
say foundation officials. (The Advocate)