Software tycoon
Bill Gates gave his backing to a new initiative unveiled
by British prime minister Gordon Brown to tackle killer
diseases in developing countries, but donor countries
offered no new funding.
Gates is among
the high-profile supporters of the plan, which Brown said
aims to ensure funds pledged to poorer countries are
directed toward treating patients, instead of becoming
tied up in bureaucracy.
His program,
backed by Germany, Canada, Norway, France, Italy, and the
Netherlands, is part of a wider drive to speed progress
toward meeting the U.N. Millennium Development Goals.
Private-sector
companies, including pharmaceuticals, will work with donor
nations to offer aid and equipment and help with the
administration of health care, Brown's Downing Street
office said.
The GAVI
Alliance, which represents major vaccine developers
including GlaxoSmithKline PLC and Novartis AG, will be
involved in the plan, officials said.
''This
partnership can help save lives by strengthening health
systems in developing countries, and ensuring that
health resources go where they're needed most,'' said
Gates, whose Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation is
backing the program.
Burundi,
Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Zambia, Cambodia, and Nepal are
the seven countries to be targeted with help in a
first round of the program, Britain's Department for
International Development said.
Each has agreed
to increase public spending on health care in return for
support from donor nations and private sector supporters,
Brown said.
Officials
acknowledged the program does not include any pledges of
increased aid from donor countries.
Gates said better
coordination among donors, governments, and
international agencies was vital, but that developing
nations also needed additional resources.
Brown's
International Health Partnership aims to meet development
goals seeking to cut infant and maternal deaths and
reduce HIV/AIDS and malaria.
He has pledged to
push world statesmen, and business leaders, to meet the
U.N. Millennium Development Goals, eight benchmarks set in
2000, after an assessment in June warned they were
unlikely to be achieved by the target date of 2015.
''Today we come
together--donor governments, health agencies, and
developing countries--with the certainty that we have
the knowledge and the power to save millions of lives
through our efforts,'' Brown said in a statement.
Douglas
Alexander, International Development Secretary, said that
though global health aid had doubled since 2000, work
was needed to reduce the confusing network of 40 donor
countries, 26 U.N. agencies, 20 global funds, and 90
health initiatives currently involved.
''We expect
important changes that will enable us to utilize a higher
proportion of the aid,'' said Ethiopian health minister Dr.
Tedros Adhanom, in a statement. (AP)