Madrid celebrates
gay rights advances at Euro Pride festivities

Hundreds of thousands of people from across Europe packed into Madrid on Saturday and joined in a gay pride parade that saluted Spain's Socialist government for enacting legislation that has turned this once deeply conservative nation into a bastion of gay equality.

The parade, which filled the capital's vast Alcala and Gran Via boulevards from Puerta de Alcala square in the east to Plaza de Espana square in the west, took place in a festive and peaceful atmosphere.

For days, buses and airplanes had arrived in Madrid loaded with people set on taking advantage of a four-day annual gay festival, which started Wednesday in the Spanish capital's colorful Chueca neighborhood as a prelude to Saturday's bigger, continent-wide Euro Pride events.

Abouy 200 cultural, sporting, and other events were scheduled around Madrid, where organizers estimated as many as 2.5 million people were taking part.

''They've been enjoying the Chueca festival, at which we've seen many more people than in previous years,'' Antonio Poveda, president of Spain's lesbian, gay, transgender, and bisexual federation, said earlier.

The parade, with at least 45 festive floats, crisscrossed Madrid under the banner ''Now Europe, equality is possible.''

Groups of women carried banners saying, ''Families are important. Gay and lesbian families also matter.''

''We have to defend our rights as gays, and from Spain we are going to proclaim loudly that these rights can be achieved,'' said Poveda, 39, speaking in a bar which, like much of Chueca, was festooned with gay rights placards and colorful streamers.

''In this country we are in the vanguard of social victories. We had always been behind Europe,'' Poveda said.

Spain, predominantly Roman Catholic, had for centuries been under the moral guardianship of the church. The 1939-1975 military dictatorship of Gen. Francisco Franco ruled with an iron grip, and homosexuality was illegal.

Homosexuality was decriminalized in 1979. Today, Spain has some of the most liberal gay rights laws in the world.

The Socialist government of Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero in 2005 approved same-gender marriages, began allowing gay couples to adopt children, and enacted legislation that gave gay people rights equal to those of heterosexuals in areas including inheritance and workplace benefits.

Since then, out of an estimated gay population of 4 million, up to 10,000 gay couples have wed, Poveda said.

In the parade, marchers urged other countries to follow Spain's lead. Several groups carried banners saying, ''Poland, stop homophobia. For a European Union free of discrimination,'' ''Next Euro Pride in Poland,'' and ''Watch out for the German shepherd'' next to a photograph of Pope Benedict XVI.

Gay activists draped in rainbow flags also demonstrated in front of the Polish Embassy in Madrid, calling for equality for Poland's gays. Demonstrators called on Poland's conservative government to back down from a policy against so-called homosexual influences in public life. (Harold Heckle, AP)