The Kansas
supreme court effectively killed a law banning picketing at
funerals on Tuesday, ruling that it was unconstitutional for
legislators to include language that required a court
to uphold the law before it could be enforced.
That ''judicial
trigger'' was intended to prevent the Westboro Baptist
Church from collecting damages from the state following a
successful appeal of the law. The law was passed in
response to the church's picketing of military
funerals; the Reverend Fred Phelps and his followers
claim U.S. combat deaths are God's punishment for the
nation's tolerance of homosexuality.
Ruling on a law
before it can be enforced usurps power from the
legislature, Justice Marla J. Luckert wrote in the unanimous
ruling.
''Courts do not
have jurisdiction over purely hypothetical questions
associated with nonexistent issues,'' Luckert wrote.
The court did not
address the merits of the 2007 law, which bars
protesters from being within 150 feet of a funeral one hour
before, during, or two hours after a service ends. It
also makes it unlawful to obstruct any public street
or sidewalk.
The law also
allows families to sue if they feel protesters defamed the
dead. That single provision survives after the court's
ruling.
The federal
government and at least 37 states have enacted such laws in
response to Phelps and his church.
Rep. Raj Goyle,
who pushed the legislation last year, said he would
introduce a bill that basically would be the 2007 law minus
the trigger.
''The court's
ruling was strictly about a legal technicality, not the
restrictions on protesters which we believe are
constitutional,'' said the Wichita Democrat.
Shirley
Phelps-Roper, daughter of Fred Phelps and attorney for his
Westboro Baptist Church, said the Kansas high court's ruling
was ''surprising, but it's lovely.''
''They didn't
need to invite the legislature to take another run at what
is a lost cause,'' Phelps-Roper said. ''Nothing they put
their hands on impacts us, so why keep messing with
it?''
Gov. Kathleen
Sebelius urged legislators to respond quickly, noting the
bill last year had broad support and that ''protecting the
privacy of grieving Kansas families, as they mourn the
loss of a loved one, remains a high priority.''
''I'm appalled
with those who choose to add grief to the families of our
brave soldiers and other fallen Kansans. I look forward to
signing a constitutionally sound measure as soon as
the legislature gets it to me,'' she said.
Phelps and his
church, long known for a public campaign against
homosexuality, began picketing soldiers' funerals in June
2005 and have protested at some 330 funerals in 47
states. (AP)