The Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention wants new rules for HIV
testing that could increase the number of people tested for
the disease but would also eliminate established
safeguards.
Under the new
guidelines, patients could get tested without their written
consent. According to the American Civil Liberties Union,
which opposes the proposed new rules, health care
providers could also do away with counseling should a
patient test positive for HIV.
"The CDC should
be commended for trying to increase the number of
people tested for HIV, but eliminating the only safeguards
that guarantee that testing is voluntary and informed
does little to ensure that people will receive the
care they need," Rose Saxe, staff attorney with the
ACLU's AIDS Project, said in a statement. "Studies have
shown that patients who are tested without consent are
less likely to get the follow-up care that is critical
to maintaining good health. Receiving an HIV diagnosis
is a significant life-changing event. Without pre- and
posttest counseling requirements, we risk losing a critical
opportunity to educate people about HIV and how to
prevent the spread of it."
Lambda Legal, the
gay and lesbian legal advocacy group, also came out
publicly against the proposed rules.
"With these
revised recommendations, CDC is shirking its
responsibility to persons tested for HIV and missing an
important opportunity to improve prevention and
treatment of HIV infection," Bebe Anderson, Lambda
Legal's HIV project director, said in a
statement. (The Advocate)