

The Pew Research Center released new findings last week in a study gauging the importance of gay marriage as a voting issue among Americans. These findings were compared to opinions collected before the last election in 2004 and again in 2007.
According to the study, gay marriage is going to be a hot-button issue at the polls come November. Interest in gay marriage as a voting issue has increased across the board from October 2007 to May 2008, when the study was conducted, soon after the California supreme court overturned the state’s ban on gay marriage.
In the past year, there has been a particular revival of interest in gay marriage among conservative political parties and religious groups. The study reported that the majority of the increase was found among Republicans (up 14% from 2007), Catholics (up 11% from 2007), and white evangelical Protestants (up 10% from 2007).
While interest in gay marriage has risen in all voting groups, strong opponents of gay marriage are far more likely to consider it an important voting issue than those who strongly favor gay marriage. According to the Pew study, 55% of gay marriage opponents call the issue “very important,” while only 29% of supporters consider it an important voting issue.
The study also provided a comparison of opinions among registered voters from the last election: 46% of those who voted for Sen. John Kerry in 2004 favored gay marriage; 51% of Sen. Barack Obama’s supporters favor gay marriage this year. Opposition among Republican voters has seen a slight decrease since 2004, when 75% of President Bush’s supporters opposed gay marriage, compared to 68% of Sen. John McCain’s supporters in 2008.
The Pew study also marked a decline in opposition toward gay marriage among women, college graduates, and senior citizens. Opposition among women has dropped from 56% in 2004 to 46% in 2008. While 46% of college graduates opposed gay marriage in 2004, only 38% oppose it now. Opposition among senior citizens (ages 65 and up) has dropped 10% since 2004, from 68% to 58%.
According to the study, civil unions prove to be much more popular than gay marriage. While 38% of Americans support full marriage equality, 51% favor civil unions, which give gay couples some the same rights as heterosexual married couples. (The Advocate)
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