The Gender Public
Advocacy Coalition
(GenderPAC) released its second
annual report on gender identity in schools Monday.
The GENIUS Index
(Gender Equality National Index for Universities and
Schools) was created last year to track and evaluate
"the
efforts of colleges, universities,
and K-12 school districts to prohibit
discrimination and promote awareness of gender identity and
expression in
their policies,"
according to a press release.
The details of
the report include analyses of
nondiscrimination
policies, gender-neutral
bathrooms, gender-neutral housing, and
antiharassment
policies. Some findingd of the study include:
-147
colleges and universities have added gender identity and
expression to their nondiscrimination policies.
-Over 100
public K-12 school districts, encompassing thousands of
individual schools, have extended similar gender identity
protections to serve nearly 3.5 million children in 23
states.
-141
colleges and universities have established gender-neutral
bathrooms, usually private bathrooms that students can
use without fear of being judged based on their
peers' view of gender identity.
-30
colleges and universities have created options for
gender-neutral housing, in which the norm for
roommates is not presumed to be someone of the same
sex.
The 2007 index
showed an increase in response rate, with 496 students,
administrators, and alumni--representing 278 colleges
and universities--responding to the survey,
compared with the 2006 Index, which received
124
responses from 81 schools.
"We
applaud the new schools in GENIUS 2007 that stepped up to
ensure a new kind of student equality,"
GenderPAC executive director Riki
Wilchins said
in the press release. "We are proud that there are more
gender-based protections for all students at schools across
the country. At the same time, GenderPAC urges and
expects that schools still without the protections
will implement policies to ensure that their campuses are
gender-safe--supportive, protective, and equitable for
all students, whether or not they fit expectations for
masculinity or femininity."
Although all
eight Ivy League schools have inclusive nondiscrimination
policies, the press release notes a few omissions from
"Top 25" schools, including Stanford
University in Palo Alto, Calif.; the University of
Michigan in Ann Arbor, Mich.; and Northwestern University in
Evanston, Ill., which all lack protections for gender
identity and expression.
The 2007 index
can be accessed in its entirety at: www.gpac.org/genius/2007.pdf. (The
Advocate)