GlaxoSmithKline
has begun distributing a medicine tagged with radio
frequency identification (RFID) technology as part of a
pilot project to help protect patient safety. The tags
will be placed on all bottles of the anti-HIV drug
Trizivir distributed in the United States. When scanned
at close range, the tags will help verify that the medicine
bottle contains authentic Trizivir. This specific
medicine was selected for the project because it has
been listed by the National Association of Boards of
Pharmacy as one of 32 drugs most susceptible to
counterfeiting and diversion.
RFID uses a tiny
silicon chip and antenna about the size of a postage
stamp that is attached to each bottle of medicine. The chip
stores a unique product code that reflects information
about the drug's manufacturing and shipping
history. The product code can be read by
pharmaceutical wholesalers and pharmacists using a handheld
or stationary electronic device that is placed near
the tag. The tag can be read by wholesalers when it is
received from the manufacturer and when it is shipped
to pharmacies, who would then record when they have received
the medicine. This allows manufacturers to more
precisely account for medicine as it moves through the
distribution chain and to authenticate medicine at the
point of dispensing.
The technology
does not collect any patient information.
"This is
one more step toward safeguarding Americans' supply
of medicine," said Mark Shaefer, vice president
of the HIV and Infectious Disease Medicine Development
Center at GlaxoSmithKline, in a press statement.
"The hope is that RFID tags can tighten the supply
chain even further to help assure patients that the
medicine they buy is indeed the medicine their doctor
has prescribed."
RFID-tagged
bottles of Trizivir will begin appearing on
pharmacists' shelves in mid April. (The
Advocate)