Republican John
McCain, whose running mate disclosed that her unmarried
17-year-old daughter is pregnant, has opposed proposals to
spend federal money on teen pregnancy prevention
programs and voted to require poor teen mothers to
stay in school or lose their benefits.
Alaska governor
Sarah Palin's announcement Monday about her daughter
Bristol was aimed at rebutting Internet rumors that Palin's
youngest son, born in April, was actually her
daughter's. Palin said her daughter intends to raise
her child and marry the baby's father, identified in
news reports as Levi Johnston, 18, of Wasilla, a high school
hockey player whom Bristol has dated for about one
year. The baby is due in late December.
McCain's record
on issues surrounding teen pregnancy and contraceptives
during his more than two decades in the Senate indicates
that he and Palin have similar views. Until Monday,
when the subject surfaced in a deeply personal manner,
teen pregnancy and sex education were not issues in
the national political campaign.
Palin herself
said she opposes funding sexual-education programs in
Alaska.
"The explicit
sex-ed programs will not find my support," she wrote
in a 2006 questionnaire distributed among gubernatorial
candidates.
McCain's position
on contraceptives and teen pregnancy issues has been
difficult to judge on the campaign trail, as he appears
uncomfortable discussing such topics. Reporters asked
the presumptive GOP presidential nominee in November
2007 whether he supported grants for sex education in
the United States, whether such programs should include
directions for using contraceptives, and whether he
supports President Bush's policy of promoting
abstinence.
"Ahhh, I think I
support the president's policy," McCain said.
When a reporter
asked McCain whether he thought contraceptives help stop
the spread of HIV, he replied: "You've stumped me." McCain
said later that he was sure he opposed government
spending on contraceptives. Asked whether he would
oppose condom distribution if he knew that condoms
stop the spread of sexually transmitted diseases, McCain
said he had never gotten into those issues before.
The McCain
campaign on Monday did not respond to repeated requests for
information.
In Senate votes,
McCain has opposed some proposals to pay for teen
pregnancy prevention programs. In 2006, McCain joined fellow
Republicans in voting against a Senate Democratic
proposal to send $100 million to communities for teen
pregnancy prevention programs that would have included
sex education about contraceptives.
In 2005, McCain
opposed a Senate Democratic proposal that would have
spent tens of millions of dollars to pay for pregnancy
prevention programs other than abstinence-only
education, including education on emergency
contraception such as the morning-after pill. The bill also
would have required insurance companies that cover Viagra to
also pay for prescription contraception.
McCain voted for
the Family Support Act in 1988 that passed
overwhelmingly in the Senate, which required teen
mothers who receive public assistance to remain in
high school and, in some cases, to live with their
parents.
"Young parents
who have not completed high school will be required to
stay in or return to school to complete the basic education
so necessary to a productive life," said President
Reagan, as he signed the law in October 1988.
McCain cited
abortion, sex education, and birth control as some of the
issues on which he differed with Joycelyn Elders, former
president Clinton's nominee for surgeon general. He
quoted Elders as telling lawmakers that abortion has
had positive health effects, including reducing the
number of children "afflicted with severe defects."
"As a father of a
number of young children, including an adopted
daughter who was born with a birth defect, I am deeply,
deeply troubled by these views," McCain said in a 1993
speech opposing Elders's confirmation.
Palin's fifth
child, a son named Trig, was born in April with Down
syndrome, a genetic abnormality that impedes physical,
intellectual, and language development. Conservatives
supportive of Palin as McCain's running mate have
praised her choice to deliver Trig even after the
family learned about his condition during prenatal testing.
McCain said the
country unarguably had a problem with teen pregnancy but
said Elders's approach would only make it worse. He said
Elders started a program to distribute condoms in
schools, but the rate of teen pregnancy actually rose
in those counties. When it turned out many of the condoms
were defective, Elders decided to continue the program
rather than halt it or inform the public of the risk,
McCain added. (AP)