A
first-of-its-kind settlement to specifically address the
treatment of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender
youth in juvenile facilities was reached on Thursday
between the American Civil Liberties Union and the
Hawaii Youth Correctional Facility. The $625,000 settlement
ends an ACLU federal civil rights lawsuit on behalf of
three young people who said they faced antigay and
antitransgender abuse and harassment at the facility
by staff and their peers.
"What has
happened here in Hawaii should put juvenile systems
nationwide on notice," said Tamara Lange, a staff attorney
with the ACLU's Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender
Project. "If other states don't take decisive action
to stop antigay and antitransgender abuse and
harassment, then they can expect to have to answer for it in
court as well."
Representing a
17-year-old transgender girl, an 18-year-old girl who
identifies as gay, and an 18-year-old boy perceived to be
gay, the ACLU sued Hawaii's correctional officials
last September, claiming the youths had been singled
out for mistreatment by staff and harassed by other
facility residents based on sexual orientation and
gender identity and that the facility failed to
adequately protect them.
In February a
federal judge agreed with the ACLU that conditions at the
Hawaii facility were dangerous, that harassment was
pervasive, and that the facility was "in a state of
chaos." The court found "a relentless campaign of
harassment...that included threats of violence,
physical and sexual assault, imposed social isolation, and
near constant use of homophobic slurs." Issuing a
preliminary injunction to put an immediate halt to the
culture of abuse at the facility, the court blasted
corrections officials for allowing such incidents to take
place.
In the
settlement, the state of Hawaii agreed to help the
correctional facility craft new policies and
procedures that will help protect lesbian, gay,
bisexual, and transgender youth from harm and create a
functioning grievance system for wards who need to report
abuse. (The Advocate)