Cardinal Alfonso
Lopez Trujillo, a Colombian prelate who helped lead the
Vatican's campaign against abortion and insisted condoms do
not prevent HIV transmission, has died, one of his
assistants said Sunday. He was 72.
Lopez
Trujillo died Saturday night at the Pius XI private clinic
in Rome, where he had been admitted for tests on March
17, Monsignor Jorge Raigosa said.
He died after
suffering cardiac arrest following medical complications
over several weeks that had put the cardinal in intensive
care at times, said Raigosa, who declined to
elaborate.
Vatican Radio
said the cardinal had been hospitalized for ''grave health
problems.''
In March 2007,
Lopez Trujillo traveled to Mexico to launch the Roman
Catholic Church's aggressive campaign against plans in the
predominantly Catholic country to legalize abortion.
Catholic teaching forbids abortion as a grave sin.
The cardinal
inaugurated an international antiabortion conference in
Mexico City by celebrating Mass in the Basilica of the
Virgin of Guadalupe, the most important Catholic
shrine in the Americas.
The next month
the Mexico City assembly passed a measure legalizing
abortion in the capital during the first 12 weeks of
pregnancy. Opponents appealed the law, and Mexico's
supreme court is reviewing it.
Lopez
Trujillo also made headlines in 2003 for saying that condoms
do not prevent HIV transmission. He contended that
condoms may even help spread the virus by creating a
false sense of security.
The World Health
Organization, among others, called the cardinal's
message ''totally wrong'' and said condoms are 90% effective
when used correctly.
Priests for Life,
an organization that seeks to end abortion and
euthanasia, hailed Lopez Trujillo as ''one of the
church's strongest advocates for the dignity of the
human person and the family.''
Born in 1935 in
Villahermosa, Colombia, Lopez Trujillo moved with his
family when he was a young boy to the capital, Bogota.
While a university student, he decided to attend a
seminary, and later received a philosophy degree from
Rome's prestigious Angelicum University.
Lopez
Trujillo was ordained a priest in 1960 and made a bishop in
1971 by Pope Paul VI. He later headed the Latin
American bishops' conference, CELAM.
He was archbishop
of Medellin in 1979 when Pope John Paul II attended a
CELAM conference, and in 1983 he was elevated to cardinal's
rank by the pontiff.
He headed the
Vatican's Pontifical Council for the Family since 1990.
With Lopez
Trujillo's death, the number of cardinals eligible to elect
a pontiff drops to 118, Vatican Radio said.
Raigosa said Pope
Benedict XVI was expected to celebrate a funeral Mass
for the cardinal at the Vatican on Wednesday. (AP)