South Africa,
home to the world's highest number of HIV-positive
people, is continuing to face steady or even rising
HIV infection rates while most other African nations
are seeing declines, Business Day reports. A report
released last week by the Joint United Nations
Programme on HIV/AIDS shows that South Africa is now
home to 6 million HIV-positive people and that in 2004 HIV
prevalence among pregnant South African women reached an
all-time high of 29.5%. U.N. officials report that HIV
prevalence in the general population soared from just
1% in 1999 to more than 25% a decade later, and the
rate is still increasing. Only about 135,000 HIV-positive
South Africans are receiving antiretroviral therapy,
according to the UNAIDS report. (Advocate.com)